Unconscious Racism: A Widespread Issue in Social Media

One of the main objectives of this course is that the student critically engages with his/her own context, especially with regards to race and racism. Students should leave this course not only knowing various theories of race and racism, but also being able to apply them as they think through instances of race and racism that they encounter in their daily lives. This assignment explicitly assesses that level of engagement. It requires you to find an example of 1. Unconscious racism/Aversive racism, or 2. Institutional racism, or 3. Belief-based racism (as defended by Appiah) in social media, media or on internet forums and blogs. We’ve covered these concepts in class and I have provided you with a reading which addresses them, thus in order to complete this assignment you will have to consult the relevant lecture slides and sections of the Faucher reading on Racism.

There are two aspects that are key to successfully completing this assignment. The first is the choice of example of Unconscious/ Institutional or Belief-based racism. Presenting fairly well-known, uncontroversial examples of such will not be highly rewarded as it will not demonstrate to the marker that you have really engaged your context as this assignment hopes to encourage. Instead, presenting examples from sources that are not highly publicized and that the marker would likely not be already familiar with will be more highly rewarded; for instance: a message on a neighbourhood Whatsapp group, a post on a Facebook community page, an advertisement in a newspaper, comments on a News24 article, etc. These are all sources that we are all exposed to on a daily basis, and which this assignment will require you to think critically about.

The second key aspect of this assignment is the discussion that the student’s chosen example of Unconscious/Institutional or belief-based racism will receive. The assignment will require the student to: 1. Explain the phenomenon (i.e. Unconscious/Institutional or Belief-based racism –whatever the student has chosen to examine). Here the material you’ve been provided will be beneficial, but further research will be valuable too. 2. Explain how your chosen example constitutes an example of the phenomenon in question. 3. Defend your analysis in 2. That is, the assignment should also consider any possible objections to your reading of the example. For instance, perhaps an objector might claim that your chosen example is not a case of belief-based racism but rather an example of someone justifiably, if insensitively, expressing their will to see their culture survive. Or perhaps an objector might claim that there is no such thing as unconscious racism, and that the implicit biases which are supposedly responsible for them ought not to be considered racist, because they are simply our brain’s (involuntary) way of tracking real statistical associations in the world (e.g. between black people and crime). And so on. Excellent essays will be those that do a good job of defending their view from possible (plausible) alternative readings thereof.

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Sample Answer

Unconscious Racism: A Widespread Issue in Social Media
Introduction
Unconscious racism, also known as aversive racism, is a complex phenomenon that pervades society. It refers to a form of racial bias that operates at a subconscious level, often influencing our actions and attitudes towards individuals of different racial backgrounds. In today’s digital age, social media platforms have become breeding grounds for unconscious racism, with numerous instances of racially biased content and comments. This essay aims to explore the prevalence of unconscious racism in social media and its detrimental impact on individuals and society.

Understanding Unconscious Racism
Unconscious racism stems from implicit biases, which are automatic mental associations that we have developed through socialization and cultural influences. These biases operate outside our conscious awareness, making it challenging for individuals to recognize their own racist tendencies. Research has shown that even individuals who explicitly condemn racism can still harbor implicit biases, which may manifest in subtle ways.

Examples of Unconscious Racism in Social Media
Microaggressions in Comments Sections: Social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter often have comment sections where users can express their opinions. These comment sections frequently become breeding grounds for unconscious racism, with users making racially biased comments without even realizing it. For example, a user commenting on a post about a crime incident involving a person of color may make generalizations about an entire racial group, perpetuating harmful stereotypes.

Racially Insensitive Memes: Memes have become an integral part of online culture, and while they are often meant to be humorous, they can also reinforce unconscious racist attitudes. Memes that use racial stereotypes or make light of racist incidents contribute to the normalization of racial biases. These memes may be shared widely, reaching a large audience and perpetuating harmful beliefs.

Selective News Reporting: Social media platforms are flooded with news articles and opinion pieces. However, the selection and framing of news stories can perpetuate unconscious racism. Media outlets may disproportionately focus on crimes committed by individuals of certain racial backgrounds, contributing to negative perceptions and reinforcing stereotypes.

The Impact and Importance of Addressing Unconscious Racism
Unconscious racism in social media has far-reaching consequences. It perpetuates systemic inequalities, reinforces stereotypes, and perpetuates discrimination. Individuals exposed to unconscious racism may experience psychological distress, decreased self-esteem, and feelings of marginalization. Moreover, it hinders social progress by creating an environment where racial tensions persist.

Addressing unconscious racism in social media is crucial for creating an inclusive and equitable society. Social media platforms must take responsibility for monitoring and moderating content that perpetuates racial biases. Additionally, individuals should actively reflect on their own biases and educate themselves on the harmful impact of unconscious racism.

Defending the Analysis
While some may argue that the examples provided are merely expressions of cultural preservation or freedom of speech, it is essential to recognize the harm caused by unconscious racism. Racial biases perpetuated in social media platforms contribute to discrimination and further marginalize already marginalized communities. It is crucial to distinguish between cultural appreciation and the perpetuation of harmful stereotypes.

Moreover, objections may arise questioning the existence of unconscious racism or claiming that implicit biases are natural responses to statistical associations. However, research has consistently shown that implicit biases can lead to discriminatory behavior and perpetuate systemic inequalities. Recognizing and addressing these biases is essential for creating a more just society.

In conclusion, unconscious racism is a widespread issue in social media platforms. It manifests through microaggressions in comment sections, racially insensitive memes, and selective news reporting. Recognizing and addressing unconscious racism is crucial for fostering inclusivity and combating systemic inequalities. By actively engaging with our own biases and holding social media platforms accountable for monitoring content, we can work towards a more equitable future.

 

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