Addressing Health Disparities in the Native American Population

      Addressing Health Disparities in the Native American Population Justification for Selection I have chosen the Native American population due to the significant health disparities they face, including higher rates of chronic diseases, mental health issues, and lower life expectancy compared to other racial and ethnic groups in the United States. This population is often overlooked in health discussions, despite its unique cultural, social, and economic challenges that contribute to these disparities. Health Disparity: Chronic Disease Prevalence The primary health disparity pertinent to Native Americans is the prevalence of chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and obesity. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Native Americans are 2.3 times more likely to have diabetes compared to non-Hispanic whites, with about 16.1% of Native American adults diagnosed with this condition. Significance of the Health Disparity The impact of chronic disease prevalence on the Native American population is profound. These conditions lead to a lower quality of life, increased healthcare costs, and higher mortality rates. For instance, the Indian Health Service (IHS) reports that Native Americans have a life expectancy that is approximately 5.5 years less than that of the overall U.S. population. This disparity is not solely due to genetics; rather, it is influenced by factors like limited access to healthcare services, socioeconomic challenges, and historical trauma. Statistical Evidence - Diabetes: As mentioned previously, diabetes affects approximately 16.1% of Native American adults compared to 7.4% of the general U.S. adult population (CDC, 2020). - Obesity: The obesity rate among Native American adults is reported at 39.4%, compared to 30.7% for non-Hispanic whites (National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, 2020). - Cardiovascular Disease: The prevalence of cardiovascular disease is significantly higher in Native Americans, with rates approximately 20% higher than in other racial groups (American Heart Association, 2020). Position of Professional Nursing Organizations The American Nurses Association (ANA) recognizes health disparities within minority populations and advocates for culturally competent care that addresses these inequalities. The ANA emphasizes the importance of social determinants of health and encourages nurses to engage in advocacy aimed at improving health outcomes for marginalized populations, including Native Americans. Similarly, the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) stresses the need for nursing education to incorporate cultural competency training to prepare nurses to address the specific needs of diverse populations. Personal Position Statement As a healthcare advocate, I believe it is crucial to address the health disparities faced by the Native American population. Advocacy for this group involves not only educating healthcare professionals about the unique challenges they face but also promoting policies that improve access to care, enhance community health resources, and respect cultural practices. By advocating for Native Americans, we can help bridge the gap in health outcomes and ensure that all individuals have the opportunity to achieve optimal health. Conclusion In conclusion, the health disparities experienced by the Native American population highlight a critical area of concern within public health. With significantly higher rates of chronic diseases and lower life expectancy, it is vital to address these disparities through advocacy, education, and culturally competent care. By recognizing and acting on these issues, we can work toward equitable health outcomes for all populations in the United States. Addressing these disparities is not merely an ethical obligation but a necessary step toward achieving a healthier society as a whole.

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