An example of war-time rape either in the United States or abroad.

Full Answer Section

2. Military Sexual Assault

Sexual assault within the military is a serious problem that has been widely reported. The U.S. military, for example, has struggled to address this issue effectively. While there have been efforts to improve the military justice system and provide support to victims, many cases go unreported, and convictions are relatively rare.

Several factors contribute to the underreporting of military sexual assault:

• Fear of Retribution: Victims may fear retaliation from their attackers or other service members.
• Lack of Trust in the System: Many victims may not trust the military justice system to handle their cases fairly.
• Stigma and Shame: Victims may feel ashamed or embarrassed to report the assault.

While the military has implemented measures to address sexual assault, such as the creation of special victim counsel and increased training, the problem persists. It is fair to say that many cases are still "swept under the rug," particularly those involving high-ranking officers or influential individuals.

To effectively address this issue, the military must continue to prioritize victim support, improve the reporting process, and hold perpetrators accountable. Additionally, cultural changes are needed to create a climate of respect and prevent sexual assault from occurring in the first place.

Sample Answer

Wartime Rape: A Persistent Tragedy

1. A Case of Wartime Rape

One notable case of wartime rape occurred during the Bosnian War (1992-1995). A young Bosnian woman, known only as "Zlata," was repeatedly raped by Serbian soldiers. Her ordeal, which included brutal physical and psychological abuse, became a symbol of the widespread sexual violence committed during the conflict.

Despite the horrific nature of these crimes, many perpetrators of wartime rape have escaped justice. International criminal tribunals have prosecuted some individuals, but many others have gone unpunished. In the case of Zlata, it is unclear whether her attackers were ever brought to justice.