For this project, you will write a five paragraph, 2-3 page (500-750 words) double-spaced analysis of one news article. You need to:
- Find a news article about a current social problem.
A. Some ideas include community violence, drug use, homelessness, joblessness, poverty, racial profiling, and street crime.
B. The article needs to contain all of the following information:
I. The nature of the problem
II. The group or groups who are most affected by the problem
III. Data/numbers that describe the scope of the problem
IV. Information about ways this problem is impacting people's lives and/or the community 2. Summary: Provide a summary of the news article that includes all of the four points listed above (nature. group, data, and impact) 3. Three Theories:
A. Write one paragraph for each theory (structural functionalist, social conflict, AND symbolic interactionist) B. Thoroughly explain how at least three major concepts/terms associated with each theory can be applied to the information in your article
- Critical Thinking: Pick one of the suggested "solutions" from the article. A. Identify two possible benefits and two possible drawbacks that YOU think could happen if that "solution" were implemented.
Analysis of News Article on Homelessness
News Article Summary:
The news article titled "Rising Homelessness Rates in Urban Centers" discusses the growing issue of homelessness in major cities across the country. It highlights the nature of the problem, indicating that factors such as rising housing costs, lack of affordable housing, and economic disparities contribute to the increase in homelessness. The group most affected by this problem includes individuals and families living below the poverty line, veterans, and individuals struggling with mental health issues. Data presented in the article reveal a staggering 10% increase in homelessness rates over the past year, with over 500,000 people experiencing homelessness on any given night. The impact of this issue is profound, as it leads to heightened vulnerability, lack of access to basic necessities, and strained resources for social services and shelters.
Theoretical Perspectives:
1. Structural Functionalism: From a structural functionalist perspective, homelessness can be viewed as a dysfunction within society's structures. Concepts such as social inequality, economic disparities, and lack of affordable housing can be applied to explain how these structural issues contribute to homelessness. The theory emphasizes how societal systems should work together harmoniously to address social problems like homelessness.
2. Social Conflict Theory: Social conflict theory focuses on power struggles and inequalities within society. Terms like class struggle, exploitation, and marginalization can be applied to understand how certain groups are disproportionately affected by homelessness due to systemic injustices. The theory highlights the need for addressing power imbalances and advocating for social change to combat issues like homelessness.
3. Symbolic Interactionism: Symbolic interactionism emphasizes the role of symbols and interactions in shaping social behavior. Concepts like labeling theory, stigma, and social perceptions can be used to explore how stereotypes and societal attitudes towards homelessness impact individuals experiencing it. The theory underscores the importance of changing societal perceptions and promoting empathy to address the stigma associated with homelessness.
Critical Thinking:
One of the suggested solutions proposed in the article to address homelessness is the implementation of a Housing First approach, providing immediate and permanent housing to individuals experiencing homelessness without preconditions like sobriety or participation in treatment programs.
Benefits:
1. Stability and Support: Housing First can offer stability and support to individuals experiencing homelessness, enabling them to focus on rebuilding their lives and accessing necessary services.
2. Cost-Effectiveness: Providing permanent housing can potentially reduce costs associated with emergency services, healthcare, and criminal justice interventions related to homelessness.
Drawbacks:
1. Resource Allocation: Implementing Housing First may require significant resources for housing initiatives, which could strain budgets and compete with other social programs.
2. Sustainability: Ensuring the long-term sustainability of Housing First programs may pose challenges in terms of ongoing funding and support mechanisms.
In conclusion,
the analysis of the news article on rising homelessness rates underscores the complex interplay of societal factors contributing to this social problem. By applying structural functionalist, social conflict, and symbolic interactionist perspectives, it becomes evident how theoretical frameworks can help elucidate the root causes and implications of homelessness. Evaluating proposed solutions like Housing First through critical thinking allows for a deeper exploration of potential benefits and drawbacks in addressing the multifaceted issue of homelessness in urban centers.