• Describe two antecedent factors that affect work and retirement in later adulthood.
• Explain how these factors positively or negatively influence resilience in late adulthood.
Antecedent factors that affect work
Two antecedent factors that affect work and retirement in later adulthood, and how they positively or negatively influence resilience in late adulthood:
**Factor 1: ** Health
Health is one of the most important factors that affects work and retirement in later adulthood. People who are in good health are more likely to be able to continue working in later life, while those who are in poor health may have to retire earlier. Health can also affect resilience in late adulthood. People who are in good health are better able to cope with the challenges of aging, such as chronic illness and disability.
**Factor 2: ** Financial resources
Financial resources are another important factor that affects work and retirement in later adulthood. People who have sufficient financial resources are more likely to be able to retire comfortably, while those who have limited financial resources may have to continue working in later life. Financial resources can also affect resilience in late adulthood. People who have sufficient financial resources are better able to cope with the challenges of aging, such as the loss of a spouse or the need for long-term care.
How these factors positively or negatively influence resilience in late adulthood:
- Health: Good health can positively influence resilience in late adulthood by allowing people to maintain their independence and activity levels. Poor health, on the other hand, can negatively influence resilience by making it more difficult for people to cope with the challenges of aging.
- Financial resources: Sufficient financial resources can positively influence resilience in late adulthood by providing people with the means to maintain their independence and quality of life. Limited financial resources, on the other hand, can negatively influence resilience by making it more difficult for people to cope with the challenges of aging.
- Education
- Occupational status
- Marital status
- Social support
- Personality