As globalization has become increasingly common

 


Overview
As globalization has become increasingly common, so has the importance of analyzing opportunities to create value through outsourcing the supply chain. In this assignment, you will create a checklist to help determine which country might be the best location for parts of your organization’s supply chain.

Scenario
You are a consultant who specializes in helping U.S.-based businesses expand into new international locations. You have a new client who is looking to outsource their company’s manufacturing of hard drives and computer memory. It is your job to assist in selecting the new locations. The company is extremely focused on quality, sustainability, and equality, and your client would like these attributes upheld in the new manufacturing locations.

Your task is to evaluate two of the following countries:

India
Mexico
Thailand
Then recommend one country that you believe would be the most suitable for the company’s new manufacturing facility and one country that you consider the least suitable.

Directions
Evaluate both countries being considered for a new manufacturing facility through exploration of course and outside resources. Then, recommend the most and least suitable location based on the company’s attributes and requirements.

Specifically, you must address the following rubric criteria:

Sustainability Measures and Environmental Regulation: Describe sustainability measures and regulations in each country and analyze how they may work well with or create conflict or tension with your U.S.-based company.
Consider examples such as regulations around pollution, water, and power sources.
Cost and Workforce: Briefly describe each country’s workforce for the creation of computer components and the cost of that labor.
Consider examples such as workforce education levels, the overall cost of labor, types of manufacturing available in the country, and the existence of a specialized workforce that can create computer components.
Government Regulation: Briefly describe the overall regulatory environment of each country. Take the most likely mode of entry into consideration for each country.
Consider examples such as the types of manufacturing operations allowed in the country, the labor regulations, and the overall business regulations.
Intellectual Property: Briefly describe the risk of intellectual property being stolen by creating a manufacturing location in each country.
Consider examples such as each country’s reputation when it comes to intellectual property, intellectual property regulations, and any other legal protections for intellectual property.
Reputation: Briefly describe the ways an organization can face reputational risk through outsourcing its manufacturing to each country.
Consider examples such as if and why other organizations have closed manufacturing locations in each country, how your organization’s customer base will view manufacturing in each country, and the protections each country provides to its workforce and the environment.
Recommendations: Based on your evaluations of the key attributes and requirements, recommend one country that is the most suitable location for your client’s new manufacturing facility, and one country that would be the least suitable location. Support your recommendations with evidence from your evaluations and the course resources.

 

Sustainability & Regulation: The clear, government-backed commitment to carbon neutrality and clean energy (Bio-Circular Green Economy), coupled with a higher EPI ranking and more stable regulatory framework, offers a better path for the client to uphold its sustainability measures with less risk of non-compliance.

Business Environment: The U.S.-Thai Treaty of Amity and the efficiency of the Board of Investment (BOI) provide a stable, predictable, and incentivized environment for a U.S. firm to set up its operations, minimizing operational friction and delays.

 

Least Suitable Country: 🇮🇳 India

 

While India offers a compelling low-cost advantage, it is the least suitable location because its major weaknesses directly conflict with the client's core values.

Quality & Complexity: India's electronics supply chain is nascent compared to other Asian hubs, making it a riskier choice for the production of complex, precision components like hard drives and computer memory where quality is paramount.

Intellectual Property (IP) Risk: The high risk of IP infringement and the protracted, ineffective enforcement system in India pose an unacceptable threat to the client's core proprietary technology, directly undermining its competitive advantage.

Sustainability Conflict: The fragmented environmental enforcement and heavy reliance on coal-based power create a significant reputational risk for a company focused on sustainability, making it difficult to demonstrate compliance to U.S. stakeholders and customers.

Sample Answer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recommendations

 

Based on the client's core requirements of quality, sustainability, and equality, here are the recommendations:

 

Most Suitable Country: 🇹🇭 Thailand

 

Thailand is the most suitable location due to its balanced profile that prioritizes quality and stability over absolute minimum cost.

Quality & Workforce: Thailand's established electronics manufacturing base, specialized workforce, and focus on high-tech under "Thailand 4.0" directly support the client's primary requirement for high-quality hard drives and memory components.