Authentication

  1.Which of the following are the CIA properties? (Select the three correct properties.) Authentication Confidentiality Integrity Availability Identity Implementation 2. Which of the following is an example of a rule-based security decision? Locking a car's ignition Performing a step-by-step security analysis Applying "security theater" Trying to outdo a neighbor's security measures 3. We are estimating the impact of an individual attack. Which of the following has the greatest estimated impact? An attack with a $100 loss that could happen once a week An attack with a $400 loss that could happen once a month An attack with a $2000 loss that could happen twice a year An attack with a $5000 loss that could happen once a year 4. Risk Management Framework is a way to assess _______________ risks when developing large-scale computer systems. 5. What is a worm? Malware Sends spam Blocks flow of computer traffic Denial of service 6. True or False? Once we have filled in the attack likelihoods and impacts, we compute the significance by multiplying these values together. Group of answer choices True False 7. An attempt by a threat agent to exploit assets without permission is referred to as Group of answer choices An attack A vulnerability A safeguard A trade-off 8. The primary element on a computer motherboard that runs programs and makes the computer work is Group of answer choices Random access memory (RAM) An input/output (I/O) circuit The central processing unit (CPU) Firmware 9. ____________ flaws in the software, such as finger service, are often exploited. Group of answer choices Buffer overflow Blue screen of death Shell shock Windows 10. What is the name of the worm that was written in 1988 that could replicate itself across computers on the internet? Group of answer choices Gates Jobs Moore Morris 11. True or False? Not all data is strictly numerical. Group of answer choices True False 12. The __________ board contains slots or sockets for random access memory (RAM). Group of answer choices Mother Father Daughter Son 13. True or False? A computer’s basic input/output system (BIOS) is a computer program stored in read-only memory (ROM). Group of answer choices True False 14. True or False? By the late 1980s, some virus writers were inclined toward destruction. The Jerusalem virus, which appeared in 1987 in the city of Jerusalem, contained a “destructive payload” that would delete all executable files on the system on Friday the 13th, starting in 1988. Group of answer choices True False 15. The term _________ was used in operating systems research to describe the access rights a particular subject or process had for a particular object or resource. Group of answer choices Cluster Permission Capability Objects 16. The “X” permission on the file indicates that the user has _________ right. 17. True or False? Every executable file begins with a “file header” that describes the structure and format of the program. Group of answer choices True False 18. An interpreter is a program that interprets the text of a program in a symbolic form and performs the actions specified in the text. The following are examples of interpreters, except Group of answer choices C++ PHP Javascript Lisp 19. True or False? In a default permit, everything is allowed except sites on the prohibited list. Group of answer choices True False 20. An authentication system that requires the user to provide two different passwords and a fingerprint scan is an example of Group of answer choices Single-factor authentication Two-factor authentication Three-factor authentication None of these is correct 21. True or False? Authentication associates an individual with an identity. Group of answer choices True False 22. True or False? Two-factor authentication is using two passwords. Group of answer choices True False 23. True or False? Dictionary attacks differ from trial and error attacks because dictionary attacks focus on likely passwords. Group of answer choices True False 24. The following are fundamental strategies for authenticating people on computer systems, except Group of answer choices Something you know Something you have Something you are Something you make