Cognitive Memory Models
Social psychologists describe social cognitive memory models as the internal, mental system for identifying
and remembering stimuli. Although there are a number of social cognitive memory models, the focus in this
Discussion is the distinction between the schema, prototype and exemplar models. A schema may be
defined as a cognitive structure that represents knowledge about a concept or type of stimulus, including its
attributes and the relations among those attributes’ (Fiske, 2000, p, 158). In addition to schema, social
cognitive memory models propose the use of prototypes and exemplars.
For this Discussion, review the media titled Attention, Encoding, and Social Cognitive Memory. Think about
how prototype and exemplar cognitive memory models account for what you remember occurring in the
media.