Critical period for language development

A critical period for language development. Does it exist? Why or why not?You are encouraged to discuss information relating to some or all of the following to help inform your answer:
Bilingualism.
The case of Genie Wiley.
Deaf children who have their hearing restored by cochlear implants.
Recovery from brain injury to language areas.

The critical period hypothesis is the theory that there is a limited time period during which children are able to learn language easily and naturally. After this period, it becomes more difficult to learn language, and the ability to acquire native-like fluency may be lost. There is some evidence to support the critical period hypothesis. For example, studies have shown that deaf children who are implanted with cochlear implants at a young age are more likely to develop native-like fluency than those who are implanted at an older age. Additionally, studies of children who have suffered brain damage to language areas have shown that the ability to recover from this damage is better if the damage occurs at a young age. However, there is also evidence that challenges the critical period hypothesis. For example, studies have shown that bilingual children can achieve native-like fluency in both languages, even if they start learning both languages at a later age. Additionally, studies of people who have learned a second language as adults have shown that they can achieve a high level of fluency. Overall, the evidence on the critical period hypothesis is mixed. Some studies suggest that there is a limited time period during which children are able to learn language easily and naturally, while other studies suggest that this is not the case. More research is needed to determine the exact nature of the critical period for language development. Here are some additional thoughts on the critical period hypothesis:
  • The critical period may not be a single, fixed period of time. It may be that there are different critical periods for different aspects of language development.
  • The critical period may not be absolute. It may be that it is possible to learn language after the critical period, but it will be more difficult.
  • The critical period may be affected by other factors, such as exposure to language and motivation.
It is important to note that the critical period hypothesis is just a hypothesis. It is not a proven fact. More research is needed to determine the exact nature of the critical period for language development.    

Sample Solution

The critical period hypothesis is the theory that there is a limited time period during which children are able to learn language easily and naturally.