Critique of Nusantara: The Planned Capital City of Indonesia

Critique of Nusantara: The Planned Capital City of Indonesia The decision to establish Nusantara as the new capital city of Indonesia by 2024 has sparked debates and concerns regarding its feasibility, sustainability, and environmental impact. This paper critically analyzes Nusantara's proposed location, potential environmental repercussions, and long-term sustainability, highlighting significant drawbacks that warrant reconsideration. Location Vulnerability and Flooding Risks Nusantara's chosen location in East Kalimantan raises serious concerns due to its susceptibility to flooding. The region is prone to heavy rainfall and rising sea levels, making it highly vulnerable to inundation. Research conducted by the World Resources Institute indicates that 95% of the proposed capital city area is at risk of flooding, posing a significant threat to infrastructure, livelihoods, and public safety. Furthermore, Nusantara is situated far from a major body of water, which could limit its access to essential water resources for sustenance and economic activities. Environmental Impact of Construction The construction of Nusantara as a new capital city is expected to have detrimental environmental consequences. The clearing of vast forested areas for urban development will lead to deforestation, habitat destruction, and loss of biodiversity. Indonesia's rainforests are vital carbon sinks that help mitigate climate change, and their destruction for city construction will exacerbate carbon emissions and environmental degradation. Moreover, the construction process itself will generate large amounts of waste, pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions, further contributing to environmental harm. Long-Term Sustainability Concerns The long-term sustainability of Nusantara as the new capital city is questionable on multiple fronts. The projected rapid urbanization and population growth in the region raise concerns about resource depletion, infrastructure strain, and social disparities. The reliance on fossil fuels for energy generation and transportation in the new city could worsen Indonesia's carbon footprint and hinder efforts to transition to renewable energy sources. Additionally, the lack of detailed plans for sustainable water management, waste disposal, and green spaces in Nusantara raises doubts about its capacity to support a thriving and resilient urban environment in the long run. In conclusion, the decision to establish Nusantara as Indonesia's new capital city by 2024 is fraught with challenges and uncertainties that warrant critical evaluation. The location's vulnerability to flooding, the environmental impact of construction, and the long-term sustainability concerns raise red flags regarding the feasibility and wisdom of this ambitious project. As Indonesia moves forward with its capital relocation plans, it is imperative to address these issues proactively, consider alternative options, and prioritize sustainability, resilience, and environmental stewardship for the future well-being of the nation and its people.      

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