Cultural ideas about gender have led to a production of non-knowledge

Examine how cultural ideas about gender have led to a production of non-knowledge about paternal effects and testosterone’s multiplicity.
Rene Almeling’s “Guynecology: The Missing Science of Men’s Reproductive Health” and Jordan-Young and Karkazis’s “Testosterone: An Unauthorized Biography” examine how cultural ideas about gender have led to a production of non-knowledge about paternal effects and testosterone’s multiplicity.
Focusing on the detailed discussions in the “Introduction” chapters of both books which point to the intersections between nature-culture, discuss—
How and why knowledge on paternal effects has been minimal.
How T’s authorized biography (narratives/scientific research/policy) constructs T as the male sex hormone.
To conclude, comment on the implications such non-knowledge has on our understanding of gendered bodies.