Ethical Trend in Healthcare: Privacy and Data Security in Electronic Health Records

  Ethical Trend in Healthcare: Privacy and Data Security in Electronic Health Records Introduction In the past decade, one of the prominent ethical trends in healthcare has been the increasing concern over privacy and data security in electronic health records (EHRs). The widespread adoption of EHR systems has brought about numerous benefits, including improved patient care coordination and increased efficiency. However, it has also raised ethical dilemmas regarding patient privacy, data breaches, and unauthorized access to sensitive medical information. In this paper, we will analyze an article that explores this issue and apply the ethical decision-making process to address the challenges it presents. Article Summary and Ethical Dilemma The chosen article, “Privacy and Security Issues in Electronic Health Records: A Systematic Literature Review” by Smith et al. (2017), examines the ethical concerns surrounding privacy and data security in EHRs. The authors highlight the potential risks associated with the digitization of health records, including unauthorized access, data breaches, and the potential for patient harm due to compromised information. This issue arose in healthcare with the widespread adoption of EHR systems and the digitalization of patient records. As healthcare organizations transitioned from paper-based records to electronic systems, questions regarding the protection of patient privacy and the secure handling of sensitive medical information became increasingly important. The ethical principles involved in this dilemma are primarily autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice. Patients have the right to control their personal health information and expect that it will be kept confidential (autonomy). Healthcare professionals have a duty to act in the best interest of patients, ensuring their well-being and avoiding harm (beneficence and non-maleficence). Additionally, maintaining data security and protecting patient privacy is essential for ensuring fairness and justice within the healthcare system. Ethical Decision-Making Process and Solution To address the ethical dilemma surrounding privacy and data security in EHRs, a systematic decision-making process can be employed: Identify the problem: Recognize the potential risks and ethical concerns related to privacy and data security in EHRs. Gather information: Understand relevant laws, regulations, and best practices related to EHR data security. Consult with experts in healthcare information technology and legal professionals to gain insights into effective security measures. Evaluate options: Consider different strategies to enhance data security, such as implementing robust encryption protocols, multi-factor authentication, regular staff training on privacy policies, and conducting thorough audits of access logs. Make a decision: Select an approach that balances patient privacy with practicality and resource availability. Prioritize strategies that minimize risks while ensuring efficient access to patient information for authorized healthcare professionals. Implement the decision: Put the chosen strategy into action by incorporating security measures into EHR systems, providing training to staff members, and regularly monitoring access logs for any suspicious activity. Evaluate outcomes: Continuously assess the effectiveness of implemented security measures by monitoring data breaches, conducting audits, seeking feedback from patients and staff members, and making necessary adjustments to improve privacy protections. By following this decision-making process, healthcare organizations can establish a comprehensive framework for addressing privacy and data security concerns in EHRs. Implementing effective security measures will help protect patient confidentiality, minimize unauthorized access, and ensure compliance with regulatory requirements. Reflection on Professional Development Researching this topic and writing this paper has provided valuable insights into the ethical challenges surrounding privacy and data security in healthcare. As a healthcare professional, understanding these issues is crucial for maintaining trust with patients and upholding ethical standards. It has also highlighted the importance of staying updated on current trends, regulations, and best practices related to EHRs. This assignment has enhanced my ability to identify ethical dilemmas, apply a systematic decision-making process, and propose solutions that prioritize patient privacy while considering practicality and resource constraints. These skills will support my professional development by equipping me with the knowledge and tools necessary to navigate complex ethical issues in healthcare. In conclusion, the increasing concern over privacy and data security in EHRs is a significant ethical trend in healthcare. By analyzing articles on this topic, applying the ethical decision-making process, and proposing solutions that prioritize patient privacy while balancing other ethical principles, healthcare professionals can contribute to ensuring the secure handling of electronic health records.  

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