Prompt
In some countries, it is against the law to insult or defame a specific religion, while doing so in the United States is a protected right (freedom of
speech). This example highlights the fact that cultures often define crime differently. Why?
Using the resources you’ve read thus far, address the following in a 250- to 400-word journal entry:
What are the connections (correlations) between culture and criminal behavior? Consider the following in your response:
How are cultural values important in regard to delinquency and crime?
How do laws reflect cultural views and values?
How might an understanding of subcultures help explain how cultural values influence behavior? Consider the following in your response:
What is a subculture?
What causes a subculture to emerge?
How is a subculture comparable to two countries with different criminal laws? What are the significant differences?
How do subcultural theories explain criminal behavior?
Exploring the Interplay Between Culture and Criminal Behavior
Exploring the Interplay Between Culture and Criminal Behavior
Culture and criminal behavior are intricately intertwined, with cultural values playing a significant role in shaping individuals' attitudes towards delinquency and crime. Cultural norms, beliefs, and practices can influence what is considered acceptable or deviant behavior within a society, impacting criminal activities and responses to them.
Cultural Values and Delinquency:
Cultural values serve as a moral compass, guiding individuals' behaviors and perceptions of right and wrong. In societies where certain behaviors are strongly condemned or celebrated, individuals may be more likely to conform or deviate from societal norms. For instance, cultures that prioritize collectivism and respect for authority may have lower rates of delinquency compared to individualistic societies where independence and self-expression are valued.
Laws as Reflections of Cultural Views:
Legal systems often mirror cultural views and values, as laws are designed to uphold societal norms and protect communal interests. Criminal laws reflect the prevailing attitudes towards crime, punishment, and justice within a culture. For example, the differing approaches to freedom of speech regarding religious defamation highlight the cultural emphasis on individual rights versus communal harmony.
Subcultures and Cultural Influence on Behavior:
Subcultures are smaller groups within a larger society that share distinct values, norms, and practices that deviate from mainstream culture. Subcultures emerge due to shared interests, experiences, or identities that differentiate them from the dominant culture. Comparing subcultures to countries with different criminal laws, both scenarios showcase how varying values and norms can shape behavioral outcomes.
Subcultural Theories and Criminal Behavior:
Subcultural theories suggest that individuals may engage in criminal behavior as a result of adopting deviant norms and values prevalent within their subculture. Subcultures that glorify violence, substance abuse, or criminal activities may influence members to engage in delinquent behaviors as a means of fitting in or rebelling against societal norms. Understanding subcultures provides insights into how cultural values can impact behavior and contribute to criminal tendencies.
In conclusion, the interplay between culture and criminal behavior underscores the complex relationship between societal values, laws, and individual actions. By recognizing the influence of cultural norms, understanding subcultural dynamics, and examining the connections between culture and crime, we can gain a deeper understanding of how cultural contexts shape behavioral choices and responses to criminal activities.