Identify and list some of the factors that contributed to the success of the Civil Rights movement. Choose one, and discuss its significance to the movement, and explain why you made this particular choice.
- Evaluate Richard Nixon's presidency. Aside from Watergate, should he be considered a good president?
- In 1983, Democratic Congresswoman Pat Schroeder described Reagan's presidency as "Teflon-coated," because scandals surrounding his presidency seem to have no effect on his individual popularity. Is this a valid assessment of Reagan and his presidency?
Full Answer Section
- Media Coverage: The media, particularly television, helped to bring the injustices of segregation and discrimination to a wider audience.
- Grassroots Activism: The involvement of ordinary citizens, from all walks of life, was essential to the movement's success.
The Significance of Nonviolent Resistance Nonviolent resistance was a powerful tool used by the Civil Rights Movement to challenge segregation and discrimination. By refusing to comply with unjust laws and practices, but doing so peacefully, the movement was able to garner widespread public sympathy and support. This strategy was particularly effective in exposing the brutality of segregation and inspiring others to join the cause.
- Evaluating Richard Nixon's Presidency
While the Watergate scandal undoubtedly tarnished Nixon's legacy, it is important to consider his other accomplishments.
Positive Aspects of Nixon's Presidency:
- Foreign Policy: Nixon's foreign policy initiatives, such as détente with the Soviet Union and opening relations with China, helped to reduce tensions during the Cold War.
- Environmental Protection: Nixon signed the Clean Air Act and the Clean Water Act, landmark legislation that helped to protect the environment.
- Economic Policy: Nixon's administration oversaw significant economic growth and reduced inflation.
However, Nixon's legacy is undeniably marred by Watergate. His involvement in the scandal led to his resignation and damaged public trust in government.
- Reagan's "Teflon" Presidency
Pat Schroeder's description of Reagan as "Teflon-coated" is somewhat accurate. Despite numerous scandals, including the Iran-Contra affair, Reagan maintained high levels of public approval. Several factors contributed to this:
- Effective Communication: Reagan was a skilled communicator who could connect with the American people.
- Economic Recovery: The economic recovery of the 1980s, fueled by Reagan's tax cuts and deregulation policies, boosted his popularity.
- Optimistic Vision: Reagan's optimistic vision for America resonated with many voters.
However,
it is important to note that Reagan's popularity also declined towards the end of his second term, particularly due to the Iran-Contra scandal. While he may have been able to weather some storms, his Teflon coating was not entirely impervious to damage.