Faculty Employment and Constitutional Issues: The Case of Dr. Amanda Ford

Scenario

Mountainside State University employed Dr. Amanda Ford beginning in 1996. She was hired as a tenured faculty member in the School of Education.

In 1997, the Vice Provost appointed Dr. Ford to the position of Special Assistant to the Provost at a salary of $85,000 a year. Upon her appointment, Dr. Ford was provided with a letter from the Provost indicating that she would serve as special assistant at the pleasure of the Provost, but that she would be able to return to the faculty role if she left the Special Assistant role.

On November 31, 2006, the Provost asked Ford to step down from her position as Special Assistant. Dr. Ford contacted the School of Education to return to her teaching duties, but was told that all the classes had been assigned for the remainder of the year. Ford then told the Dean of the School of Education, I am going to take some personal leave time due to stressand will return to teach in the fall. Ford went on leave from December of 2006 through August of 2007. She used a combination of vacation leave, sick leave, and leave in her Personnel Leave Account for that period.

While on leave, Dr. Ford continued to be compensated at the annual rate of pay she had received as Special Assistant ($85,000.00). In August of 2007, Ford returned to the School of Education, indicating that she was prepared to resume her faculty role. At that time, Ford was again told that there were no classes available for her to teach. She was further informed by the Dean that she was being terminated from her faculty position for cause because she had failed to return to the School before August.

In response, Dr. Ford threatened to file a complaint in Federal Court claiming that she had a right to immediate placement in her faculty role when she left her position in the Provosts office and that she had been prepared to resume her faculty duties at that time.

Instructions

Faculty at state institutions are afforded constitutional rights, as are other employees. This does not mean that colleges and universities are at the mercy of faculty behavior, or that faculty have completely free reign in their speech and actions. It also does not mean that institutions can treat faculty, or other employees, with arbitrary and capricious actions. There are contractual relationships between employees and institutions that help regulate responsibilities. Many of these contractual relationships have constitutional guarantees to protect the rights of individuals.

The scenario encompasses several issues of law, which can be illuminated further by applying concepts from the Kaplin and Lee text. Use Chapter 5 from the Kaplin and Lee text to address the issues and questions provided below.

The paper must follow the format provided below and use the topics as headings and subheadings in the paper:

Introduction

The introduction provides the context of the topic of the paper. Also, as with any good treatise, it relates the purpose of your paper. For example:

This paper demonstrates how constitutional issues relate to faculty employment at public institutions.

This section of the paper is 1 paragraph.

Termination Issues

Examine the above scenario. Based on information from the reading about property rights, liberty interests, due process, tenure, and cause for termination, address the following questions in this section of the paper:

Tenure Status: What role does Dr. Ford's tenure status have toward her rights according to the Tenure Contract?
Rights and Interests: What are Dr. Ford's property rights or liberty interests in her position on the faculty?
Due Process: How does due process apply to Dr. Ford's situation?
Reasonable Cause: Ford was terminated for "cause." What is the most reasonable cause for termination? Do you agree with this? Why?
Standing to Litigate: Does Dr. Ford have "standing to litigate" as described in the glossary of the Kaplin and Lee text? Why?
Conclusion

The conclusion summarizes the major points of the paper and reiterates its purpose. It ties everything together in a concise manner. The conclusion is 1 paragraph long.

Faculty Employment and Constitutional Issues: The Case of Dr. Amanda Ford Introduction This paper demonstrates how constitutional issues relate to faculty employment at public institutions. Specifically, it examines the case of Dr. Amanda Ford, a tenured faculty member who faced termination after serving as a Special Assistant to the Provost. The intricacies of her tenure status, property rights, liberty interests, due process, reasonable cause for termination, and standing to litigate are pivotal in understanding the legal framework surrounding her employment rights and the implications of her termination. Termination Issues Tenure Status Dr. Ford's tenure status is a significant factor in evaluating her rights under the Tenure Contract. Tenure provides faculty with a form of job security that protects them from arbitrary dismissal. By being tenured, Dr. Ford had a legitimate expectation of continued employment, which is fundamental to the contractual relationship established between her and the university. The Tenure Contract typically stipulates that a faculty member cannot be terminated without just cause, thus elevating the standard of protection against dismissal beyond that of non-tenured faculty. Rights and Interests In terms of property rights and liberty interests, Dr. Ford possesses certain entitlements concerning her academic position. Property rights refer to the entitlements related to her employment, which include her salary, benefits, and the opportunity to teach. Liberty interests may encompass her professional reputation and the ability to pursue her career without unwarranted interference. The loss of her teaching position could significantly harm her professional identity and future career prospects. Due Process Due process is a constitutional guarantee that protects individuals from arbitrary denial of life, liberty, or property. In Dr. Ford's case, due process applies in that she should have been afforded a fair procedure before being terminated from her faculty position. This would typically involve a hearing or formal review process where she could present her case for reemployment. The abrupt termination without an opportunity for Dr. Ford to defend herself raises serious due process concerns. Reasonable Cause The university cited "cause" for Dr. Ford's termination, specifically her failure to return to her faculty role before August. However, one could argue that this reason lacks reasonable cause given the context of her leave and the circumstances surrounding her departure from the Special Assistant position. Dr. Ford had communicated her intent to return and was on authorized leave due to stress, which should be taken into consideration. Therefore, I do not agree that this constitutes a reasonable cause for termination. Standing to Litigate Regarding Dr. Ford's standing to litigate, she appears to have sufficient grounds to bring a lawsuit against the university. Standing requires a party to demonstrate a concrete injury that is redressable by the court. In this instance, Dr. Ford has experienced a tangible harm due to her termination and has a clear interest in reinstating her position as a faculty member. As such, she has the necessary standing under the legal principles outlined in the Kaplin and Lee text. Conclusion In summary, Dr. Amanda Ford's case encapsulates critical constitutional issues pertaining to faculty employment at public institutions. Her tenure status provides her with specific protections against arbitrary dismissal, while her property rights and liberty interests underscore the significance of fair treatment in employment matters. The application of due process highlights the need for procedural fairness in termination cases, and the rationale behind her dismissal raises questions about reasonable cause. Ultimately, Dr. Ford possesses standing to litigate her claims, making her situation a pertinent example of the intersection between constitutional law and faculty employment rights in academia.      

Sample Answer