Hashim Corporation sells its product for SAR17 per unit. Its variable cost is SAR 10 per unit, and total fixed costs are SAR 800. Assuming next periods estimated sales are 300, calculate the following amounts:
a. Degree of operating leverage
b. Margin of safety in units
c. Margin of safety in revenues
Financial Analysis for Hashim Corporation
Financial Analysis for Hashim Corporation
In order to analyze the financial performance and risk exposure of Hashim Corporation, we will calculate the degree of operating leverage, margin of safety in units, and margin of safety in revenues based on the provided information.
Given Information:
- Selling Price per Unit: SAR 17
- Variable Cost per Unit: SAR 10
- Total Fixed Costs: SAR 800
- Estimated Sales for the Next Period: 300 units
Calculations:
a. Degree of Operating Leverage:
Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL) = Contribution Margin / Net Income
Contribution Margin = Selling Price per Unit - Variable Cost per Unit
Contribution Margin = SAR 17 - SAR 10 = SAR 7
Net Income = (Selling Price per Unit - Variable Cost per Unit) * Number of Units Sold - Total Fixed Costs
Net Income = (17 - 10) * 300 - 800 = 2,100 - 800 = SAR 1,300
Degree of Operating Leverage = 7 * 300 / 1,300 = 2.31
b. Margin of Safety in Units:
Margin of Safety (in Units) = Actual Sales - Break-even Sales
Break-even Sales = Total Fixed Costs / Contribution Margin
Break-even Sales = 800 / 7 = 114.29 units
Margin of Safety (in Units) = 300 - 114.29 = 185.71 units
c. Margin of Safety in Revenues:
Margin of Safety (in Revenues) = Margin of Safety (in Units) * Selling Price per Unit
Margin of Safety (in Revenues) = 185.71 * 17 = SAR 3,157.07
Summary:
- Degree of Operating Leverage: 2.31
- Margin of Safety in Units: 185.71 units
- Margin of Safety in Revenues: SAR 3,157.07
By understanding these financial metrics, Hashim Corporation can assess its risk exposure, profitability, and the cushion it has in terms of sales volume and revenues to cover fixed costs and generate profits efficiently.