Human development is a branch of psychology with the goal of understanding people

Human development is a branch of psychology with the goal of understanding people — how they develop, grow, and change throughout their lives. This discipline, which can help individuals better understand themselves and their relationships, is broad. As such, it can be used in various professional settings and career paths.

If human development is the study of how people change throughout their lives, how and when does this development happen? Many scientists and psychologists have studied various aspects of human development, including ego psychologist Erik Erikson. He examined the impact of social experiences throughout an individual’s life and theorized that psychosocial development happens in eight sequential parts. What are the eight stages of human development?

Using Eriksons 8 stages of Psychosocial Development

Please create a chart summary which includes the following:

  1. Stage

2, Age range

  1. Basic conflict (Psychological crisis)
  2. Important events
  3. Generalized summary

Full Answer Section

         
  • Preschool: This stage occurs between the ages of 3 and 5 years.
  • School Age: This stage covers the period from approximately 6 to 11 years of age.
  • Adolescence: This stage typically occurs from about 12 to 18 years of age.
  • Young Adulthood: This stage spans from approximately 18 to 40 years of age.
  • Middle Adulthood: This stage occurs between the ages of about 40 and 65 years.
  • Maturity (Late Adulthood): This is the final stage, beginning around age 65 and continuing until death.

Sample Answer

       

Erik Erikson theorized that psychosocial development occurs in eight sequential stages throughout an individual's lifespan. These stages are characterized by a specific psychosocial crisis that the individual must navigate. Here are the eight stages:

  1. Infancy: This is the first stage, occurring from birth to approximately 18 months of age.
  2. Early Childhood: This stage spans from about 18 months to 3 years of age.
  3. Preschool: This stage occurs between the ages of 3 and 5 years.
  4. School Age: This stage covers the period from approximately 6 to 11 years of age.
  5. Adolescence: This stage typically occurs from about 12 to 18 years of age.