Humanistic psychology contrasts sharply with psychodynamic theory. In the theories of Maslow, May, and Rogers, the concepts of choice, free will, freedom, self-actualization, and human potential are foundational. These theorists looked for what is unique in each human. They were optimistic and concerned with both conscious and unconscious aspects of the human psyche.
Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words:
Pick one of these concepts to define and explore. Use your textbook. Describe how the theorist used the terms and give an example.
Freedom and Destiny (Rollo May)
Stages of Therapeutic Change (Carl Rogers)
The Jonah Complex (Abraham Maslow)
Full Answer Section
Maslow used this term to explain why individuals, even when presented with opportunities for growth and success, may unconsciously sabotage themselves or shrink away from challenges. He believed that the Jonah Complex stems from a feeling of being unprepared for the responsibility that comes with realizing one's full potential. For example, a student who is a brilliant writer might fear success and unconsciously submit assignments late or choose not to enter a writing competition, even though they have the talent. This isn't due to laziness or a lack of skill, but rather a hidden fear of the greatness they know they are capable of. They fear the new expectations, the potential for failure, or the profound change that success would bring to their lives. Maslow saw this as a major barrier to a person's journey toward self-actualization, which he defined as the realization of one's full potential. The Jonah Complex, therefore, is a powerful illustration of the internal conflict between our potential and our fear of that potential.