Is it a problem for virtue ethics if it is not easy to decide whether a particular trait is a virus

Full Answer Section

• Guidance for Action: Virtue ethics aims to provide guidance for ethical decision-making. However, if we cannot reliably identify which traits are truly virtuous, it becomes difficult to use this framework to determine the right course of action.

Possible Solutions:

• Emphasis on Practical Wisdom: Virtue ethicists often emphasize the importance of "practical wisdom" (phronesis) – the ability to discern the right course of action in specific situations. This involves careful consideration of the context, the individual, and the potential consequences of different actions.
• Role of Community and Tradition: While not absolute, the wisdom of communities and traditions can offer valuable insights into which traits are generally considered virtuous.
• Ongoing Reflection and Refinement: Recognizing that the identification of virtues is not always straightforward, virtue ethics encourages ongoing reflection, discussion, and refinement of our understanding of what constitutes a truly virtuous character.

In Summary:

The difficulty in definitively identifying virtues presents a challenge for virtue ethics. However, by emphasizing practical wisdom, drawing upon community wisdom, and engaging in ongoing reflection, virtue ethics can still provide valuable guidance for ethical living despite this inherent ambiguity.

Sample Answer

Yes, it poses a significant challenge for virtue ethics if it's difficult to decide whether a particular trait is a "virtue." Here's why:

• Core Principle of Virtue Ethics: Virtue ethics hinges on the idea of cultivating virtuous character traits. These traits are not just desirable qualities, but those that contribute to human flourishing and well-being.
• Identifying Virtues: If it's unclear whether a specific trait is truly virtuous, it undermines the foundation of the ethical system.
  • Example: Is assertiveness always a virtue? Or can it become a vice like aggression?
  • Another Example: Is humility always virtuous, or can it sometimes hinder personal growth and the pursuit of legitimate goals?