Major sociological perspectives

Full Answer Section

• Competition for Resources: Conflict over scarce resources such as land, water, or energy can fuel tensions and create conditions conducive to terrorism. Groups may resort to violence to secure access to these resources or to assert their control over them.
• Ideological Differences and Power Struggles: Conflict theory also highlights the role of ideological differences and power struggles in driving terrorism. Groups with opposing ideologies may clash, leading to violence and extremism. Additionally, marginalized groups may use terrorism to challenge the power and legitimacy of the dominant political or social order.

It's important to note that conflict theory does not solely explain terrorism. Other factors, such as psychological, cultural, and geopolitical factors, also play a role. However, by understanding the underlying social and economic factors that contribute to conflict and inequality, we can gain valuable insights into the root causes of terrorism and develop more effective strategies for prevention and mitigation.

Sample Answer

Conflict theory offers a valuable lens through which to understand the roots of terrorism. This perspective posits that society is fundamentally characterized by competition and conflict over resources and power. In this framework, terrorism can be seen as a manifestation of these underlying struggles.  

Key points to consider:

• Inequality and Marginalization: Conflict theorists argue that terrorism often arises from deep-seated social and economic inequalities. When groups or individuals feel marginalized, disenfranchised, or oppressed by the dominant power structure, they may resort to violence as a means of challenging the status quo and seeking redress.