Write a short (two-page) essay on Hamlet. In your first paragraph, summarize the passage beginning with the entrance of a Lord at 5.2.194 (“My lord, his Majesty commended him to you….”) and ending with Hamlet’s “let be” (224). Be sure to show good judgment in choosing details to include, and make sure that you wrap up your summary with a strong concluding sentence. In your second paragraph, analyze Hamlet’s “Not a whit. . . . Let be.” In your final paragraph, explain the significance of this passage within the play as a whole. Prepare by spending some time thinking about providence and human action, about time and readiness, and about being and not being.
My lord, his Majesty commended him to you
In Act 5, Scene 2 of Shakespeare's play Hamlet, a Lord enters and informs Hamlet that his Majesty has sent him to escort Hamlet to the King. Hamlet responds with indifference and states that he will go when he is ready. The Lord exits, leaving Hamlet to contemplate the nature of providence, human action, and the concept of being and not being. This passage is significant within the play as it reflects Hamlet's shift in mindset and his acceptance of fate.
In Hamlet's response to the Lord, he says, "Not a whit, we defy augury. There's a special providence in the fall of a sparrow. If it be now, 'tis not to come; if it be not to come, it will be now; if it be not now, yet it will come. The readiness is all" (5.2.202-206). Here, Hamlet rejects the notion of predicting the future and places his trust in providence, believing that everything happens for a reason. He acknowledges that there is a higher power at play, suggesting that even the smallest events are part of a greater design.
Hamlet's statement, "The readiness is all," demonstrates his understanding that one must be prepared for whatever comes their way. It reflects his growth throughout the play, where he initially hesitated and questioned his actions but now accepts the inevitability of events. This acceptance signifies Hamlet's development from a contemplative and indecisive character to one who recognizes the importance of taking action.
Furthermore, Hamlet's final words in this passage, "Let be" (5.2.224), highlight his resignation and willingness to let events unfold as they may. It suggests that he has come to terms with his own mortality and the limited control he has over his destiny. This acceptance of fate is crucial to understanding Hamlet's character arc and adds depth to his tragic journey.
Within the play as a whole, this passage holds significant meaning. It encapsulates the themes of fate, free will, and the struggle between action and inaction that permeate throughout Hamlet. By embracing providence and acknowledging the importance of readiness, Hamlet reaches a level of self-awareness and understanding that allows him to confront his circumstances with a newfound sense of purpose.
Additionally, Hamlet's realization that being prepared is more important than obsessing over outcomes speaks to the universal human experience. It reflects the idea that we must accept our limitations and focus on what we can control rather than becoming consumed by thoughts of what could have been or what may come.
In conclusion, Act 5, Scene 2 of Hamlet showcases Hamlet's transformation from a hesitant and contemplative character to one who embraces providence and accepts his fate. Through his rejection of augury, recognition of readiness, and resignation to let events unfold naturally, Hamlet demonstrates a newfound understanding of the nature of being and not being. This passage serves as a pivotal moment within the play, underscoring the themes of fate, human action, time, and the complexities of existence.