Nursing colleagues highlighting the fundamental principles of care coordination.

Preparation:
Scenario
Your nurse manager has been observing your effectiveness as a care coordinator and recognizes the importance of educating other staff nurses in care coordination. Consequently, she has asked you to develop a presentation for your colleagues on care coordination basics. By providing them with basic information about the care coordination process, you will assist them in taking on an expanded role in helping to manage the care coordination process and improve patient outcomes in your community care center.
To prepare for this assessment, identify key factors nurses must consider to effectively participate in the care coordination process.

Instructions:
Complete the following:
• Develop a video presentation for nursing colleagues highlighting the fundamental principles of care coordination. Include community resources, ethical issues, and policy issues that affect the coordination of care. To prepare, develop a detailed narrative script. The script will be submitted along with the video.

Create a detailed narrative script for your video presentation, approximately 4–5 pages in length. Include a reference list at the end of the script.
Supporting Evidence
Cite 3–5 credible sources from peer-reviewed journals or professional industry publications to support your video. Include your source citations on a references page appended to your narrative script. Explore the resources about effective presentations as you prepare your assessment.
Grading Requirements
The requirements outlined below correspond to the grading criteria in the Care Coordination Presentation to Colleagues Scoring Guide, so be sure to address each point. Read the performance-level descriptions for each criterion to see how your work will be assessed.
• Outline effective strategies for collaborating with patients and their families to achieve desired health outcomes.
o Provide, for example, drug-specific educational interventions, cultural competence strategies.
o Include evidence that you have to support your selected strategies.
• Identify the aspects of change management that directly affect elements of the patient experience essential to the provision of high-quality, patient-centered care.
• Explain the rationale for coordinated care plans based on ethical decision making.
o Consider the reasonable implications and consequences of an ethical approach to care and any underlying assumptions that may influence decision making.
• Identify the potential impact of specific health care policy provisions on outcomes and patient experiences.
o What are the logical implications and consequences of relevant policy provisions?
o What evidence do you have to support your conclusions?
• Raise awareness of the nurse's vital role in the coordination and continuum of care in a video-recorded presentation.
o Fine tune the presentation to your audience.

Full Answer Section

       

(Scene 2: What is Care Coordination? - 0:30-1:30)

(Visual: Animated graphic showing a patient at the center, then lines connecting to various services like pharmacy, therapy, social services, etc.)

You: "Care coordination is the deliberate organization of patient care activities between two or more participants involved in a patient's care to facilitate the appropriate delivery of health care services. It's about ensuring that the patient's needs are met efficiently and effectively. We act as navigators, connecting patients with necessary resources and ensuring continuity of care. This is especially vital in our community setting, where patients often face complex health and social challenges."  

(Scene 3: Effective Collaboration with Patients and Families - 1:30-3:30)

(Visual: Images of nurses interacting with patients and families, showing diverse populations and cultural settings.)

You: "Collaboration is the cornerstone of effective care coordination. To achieve desired health outcomes, we must actively engage patients and their families.

  • Drug-Specific Educational Interventions: For example, when initiating a new insulin regimen for a diabetic patient, we provide detailed education on administration, potential side effects, and monitoring techniques. We use teach-back methods to ensure understanding and provide written materials in accessible language. (Reference: American Diabetes Association guidelines)
  • Cultural Competence Strategies: Recognizing that our community is diverse, we must implement culturally sensitive care. This means understanding and respecting cultural beliefs and practices. We might use interpreters, provide culturally tailored educational materials, and involve family members in care planning. (Reference: Campinha-Bacote Model of Cultural Competence)
  • Evidence-Based Strategies: Studies demonstrate that patient-centered communication and shared decision-making improve adherence and outcomes. By actively listening to patient concerns and involving them in care planning, we empower them to take ownership of their health. (Reference: Epstein & Street, 2011)

(Scene 4: Change Management and Patient Experience - 3:30-5:00)

(Visual: A graphic illustrating the stages of change management, followed by images of positive patient experiences.)

You: "Implementing care coordination strategies often involves change. Change management directly affects the patient experience. Key aspects include:

  • Communication: Clear and consistent communication is crucial. We must ensure that patients are informed about changes in their care plan and that their concerns are addressed promptly.
  • Training and Education: Staff must be adequately trained on care coordination protocols and tools. This ensures consistency and competence.
  • Patient Feedback: Regularly seeking patient feedback allows us to identify areas for improvement and tailor our services to meet their needs.
  • Technology Integration: Using EHRs and other technologies to streamline communication and track patient progress.

These elements directly impact patient satisfaction, adherence, and overall experience, which are essential for high-quality, patient-centered care."

(Scene 5: Ethical Decision Making in Coordinated Care Plans - 5:00-7:00)

(Visual: A graphic depicting ethical principles like autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice.)

You: "Ethical decision-making is paramount in care coordination. We must ensure that our care plans are based on sound ethical principles.

  • Autonomy: Respecting patients' right to make informed decisions about their care. This involves providing complete and accurate information and supporting their choices, even if we disagree.
  • Beneficence: Acting in the best interests of the patient. This requires careful assessment of their needs and providing appropriate interventions.
  • Non-maleficence: Avoiding harm to the patient. This involves careful consideration of potential risks and benefits.
  • Justice: Ensuring fair and equitable access to care. This means addressing disparities and advocating for patients' rights.

For example, when developing a care plan for a patient with limited resources, we must consider the ethical implications of our recommendations and ensure that they are feasible and equitable. We need to consider all the reasonable implications of our decisions, and consider if any personal bias could be impacting the decision making process."

(Scene 6: Impact of Health Care Policy Provisions - 7:00-9:00)

(Visual: Images of policy documents, followed by a graphic showing the impact of policies on patient outcomes.)

You: "Health care policies significantly impact care coordination and patient outcomes.

  • Affordable Care Act (ACA): The ACA emphasizes care coordination and preventive care, leading to increased access to services and improved outcomes for many patients. However, limitations in coverage and access remain.
  • Medicaid Expansion: Expanding Medicaid coverage can improve access to care for low-income individuals, leading to better management of chronic conditions and reduced hospitalizations.
  • Value-Based Care: Policies promoting value-based care incentivize providers to focus on quality and outcomes rather than volume. This encourages coordinated care and preventive services.

For example, changes in reimbursement policies can affect the availability of care coordination services. We must stay informed about relevant policy changes and advocate for policies that support patient-centered care. (Reference: National Academy of Medicine reports on health care policy)"

(Scene 7: Community Resources - 9:00-10:00)

(Visual: Images of various community resources, like food banks, transportation services, and support groups.)

You: "Our community care center is connected to a wealth of resources. We need to be aware of these resources to support our patients.

  • Local Food Banks: For patients with food insecurity.
  • Transportation Services: For patients with mobility issues.
  • Support Groups: For patients with chronic conditions or mental health needs.
  • Housing Assistance: For patients who are homeless or at risk of homelessness.

By connecting patients with these resources, we can address their social determinants of health and improve their overall well-being."

(Scene 8: Conclusion - 10:00-10:30)

(Visual: Closing slide with a summary of key points and contact information.)

You: "In conclusion, effective care coordination requires collaboration, ethical decision-making, and an understanding of health care policies and community resources. By working together, we can enhance patient outcomes and improve the health of our community. Thank you."

Sample Answer

       

Video Presentation Title: "Navigating Care: Essential Coordination for Optimal Outcomes"

Narrative Script:

(Scene 1: Introduction - 0:00-0:30)

(Visual: Opening slide with title, your name, and community care center logo. Background music: Calm, professional instrumental.)

You: "Hello, everyone. I'm [Your Name], and I'm excited to share some essential insights into care coordination. As nurses in our community care center, we play a pivotal role in ensuring our patients receive seamless, comprehensive care. Today, we’ll explore the fundamental principles of care coordination and how we can collectively strengthen our approach to improve patient outcomes."