In your own words, describe the OPT model and the CCCR model. How have you used it in caring for patients and their families in a clinic setting?
Support all responses using at least one scholarly source other than your textbook.
Use national guidelines and evidence-based research when applicable.
Students may enhance responses with an example, either from personal experience or from the media, which illustrates and supports ideas.
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OPT model and CCCR model
Full Answer Section
- Test of Change: This step involves identifying interventions or strategies that can bridge the gap between the present state and the desired outcome. What actions can be taken to move the patient closer to their goal?
The CCCR Model
The Care Coordination Clinical Reasoning (CCCR) model is a framework that builds upon the OPT model. It is specifically designed for advanced practice nurses who are involved in care coordination. The CCCR model emphasizes the importance of:
- Clinical Judgment: Using clinical knowledge and experience to make informed decisions.
- Critical Thinking: Analyzing complex situations and considering multiple perspectives.
- Communication: Effectively communicating with patients, families, and other healthcare providers.
- Collaboration: Working collaboratively with other healthcare professionals to coordinate care.
Using the Models in Practice
As a healthcare professional, I have used both the OPT and CCCR models to improve patient care in a clinic setting. For example, when caring for a patient with diabetes, I would use the OPT model to:
- Identify the Outcome: The desired outcome might be to improve the patient's blood sugar control and prevent complications.
- Assess the Present State: I would assess the patient's current blood sugar levels, medication adherence, diet, and exercise habits.
- Test of Change: I might recommend lifestyle modifications, such as dietary changes and increased physical activity, or adjust the patient's medication regimen.
I would also use the CCCR model to coordinate care with other healthcare providers, such as a diabetes educator or a dietitian. By working collaboratively with these professionals, I can ensure that the patient receives comprehensive and coordinated care.
Sample Answer
The OPT Model
The Outcome-Present State-Test (OPT) model is a clinical reasoning framework that helps healthcare professionals, such as nurses, to make informed decisions about patient care. It involves three key steps:
- Outcome Identification: This step involves defining the desired outcome for the patient. What is the goal of care? What is the desired state of health?
- Present State Assessment: This step involves assessing the patient's current condition, including their physical, psychological, and social needs. What are the barriers to achieving the desired outcome?
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