Pathophysiology

Questions with (***) must be completed with the necessary words, not an explanation.   Each question, must be a paragraph, except for questions marked with (****) and questions that require 2 paragraphs.       1. -What is Fragile X syndrome a. what is its cause? 2. -What is neurofibromatosis? 3. - Describe and diseases it may cause. a. autosomal dominant disease trait/X-linked recessive trait/ 4. -What are (Two paragraphs): a. Dominant b. Recessive c. Sex-linked d. Hemizygous genes 5. -What are the characteristics of a metastatic tumor 6. -Describe mutation of the breast carcinoma 1 and 2 (BRCA1 and BRCA2) gene 7. -What is the importance of Vitamin supplements and: a. Antioxidants 8. How RAS proto-oncogene mutation affects cells by__________*** 9. Why are stem cells transplant for leukemia categorized as multipotent? 10. -What is the indication for biopsy of a breast mass? 11. -What is the education for family of children with PKU 12. -DNA that is transmitted from parents to offspring mainly comes from? a. What are the “checkpoints” where damaged DNA is fixed? 13. -Dysplasia of epithelial cells sometimes results from? 14. -Enzymes that use oxidation to convert food materials into energy are found in sausage-shaped structures called:_______________**** 15. -Describe and explain their functions (Two paragraphs): a. Secretory vesicles b. Ribosomes c. Mitochondria d. Golgi apparatus 16. -Epigenetics is the field of science that evaluates? 17. -Low serum albumin levels causes and patient presentation (symptoms) 18. -Describe (Two paragraphs):