Natalia - Domestic Servitude/Labor TraffickingThirteen year old Natalia was told by her parents she was moving to the United States with family friends who would allow her to receive an education and learn English. Born and raised in a small village in Ghana, Natalias family was struggling to pay the school fees for their childrens education and welcomed the opportunity for Natalia to receive an education in the United States. Shortly after she arrived in the United States, the father she was living with began to physically and sexually abuse the young girl, creating a constant environment of fear for Natalia. For the next six years she was forced to clean the house, wash clothes, cook, and care for their three children, often working 18 hours a day while receiving no form of payment. She was never allowed to enroll in school as the family had promised, go outside, or even use the phone. One day, after she was severely beaten, Natalia saw an opportunity to run away from the home and a neighbor called the police. She was then taken to a local hospital for medical care.
Brittany - Escort Service/ Sex Trafficking A man approached Brittany at a mall in her hometown, asked if she was looking for a job, and gave her a business card for a local restaurant he owned. When Brittany called the number on the card, the man confirmed that he was looking for waitresses to start working immediately. Brittany needed the job and asked for the restaurants address, but the man told her he would pick her up at the mall where they first met. Instead of going to the restaurant, the man drove her to a nearby hotel and told her that she was going to be a prostitute instead of a waitress. At gunpoint, Brittany was forced to drink bottles of vodka and take blue pills that made her dizzy and disoriented. Brittany tried to look for help but was locked in the hotel room without access to a phone. After three days of being beaten, drugged, and forced to have sex with men, Brittany managed to escape and asked the first car she saw to call the police.The United States Law: Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (TVPA) states that human trafficking is the recruitment of individuals for labor by force, fraud, or coercion. Reflecting on the above cases, and/or others that you are familiar with from readings and/or other sources, identify:
Who is vulnerable to human traffickingWhy are they vulnerableHow might people be put in this position
Were each of the survivors that we read about obtained for labor?
Was this done by force, fraud, coercion, or a combination?
Identify one resource for survivors of human trafficking and provide the link for the resource. For example, Ink 180 provides free tattoo cover-ups to survivors of human trafficking.https://www.dhs.gov/human-trafficking-laws-regulationshttps://www.jstor.org/stable/healhumarigh.18.1.181
Prevalence and Vulnerability of Human Trafficking in the United States
The Prevalence and Vulnerability of Human Trafficking in the United States
Human trafficking is a pervasive issue that continues to affect individuals around the world, including within the borders of the United States. Through examining the cases of Natalia and Brittany, who were victims of domestic servitude/labor trafficking and escort service/sex trafficking, respectively, we can gain insight into the vulnerabilities that make individuals susceptible to such exploitation.
Vulnerability to Human Trafficking
Who is Vulnerable?
Individuals who are vulnerable to human trafficking often come from marginalized communities, face economic hardship, lack social support networks, or have limited access to education and resources. In Natalia's case, her family's financial struggles in Ghana made her an easy target for promises of education and a better life in the United States. Brittany, on the other hand, was targeted at a mall for a job opportunity, preying on her need for employment.
Reasons for Vulnerability
The vulnerabilities that make individuals susceptible to human trafficking stem from a variety of factors, including poverty, lack of education, unstable living situations, immigration status, previous trauma or abuse, and societal discrimination. These factors create conditions where traffickers can exploit individuals for labor or sexual purposes.
How People Are Put in This Position
Traffickers often use deception, manipulation, coercion, and violence to force individuals into situations of exploitation. In Natalia's case, false promises of education turned into physical and sexual abuse, trapping her in a cycle of servitude. Brittany was lured under false pretenses and then subjected to threats and violence to compel her compliance.
Analysis of Survivors' Experiences
In both cases presented, the survivors were obtained for labor against their will. Natalia was forced into domestic servitude without pay or access to education as promised. Brittany was coerced into sex work through deception and threats, violating her autonomy and dignity.
These survivors' experiences highlight the insidious nature of human trafficking, where individuals are manipulated, controlled, and exploited for the financial gain of traffickers at the expense of their freedom and well-being.
Resource for Survivors
One valuable resource for survivors of human trafficking is the Department of Homeland Security's Blue Campaign (https://www.dhs.gov/human-trafficking-laws-regulations). The Blue Campaign provides a comprehensive set of resources, training materials, and support services for victims of trafficking, aiming to empower survivors and facilitate their recovery and reintegration into society.
In conclusion, human trafficking remains a grave violation of human rights that targets vulnerable individuals through coercion, deception, and exploitation. By understanding the root causes of vulnerability and providing support to survivors, we can work towards combating this heinous crime and ensuring the safety and well-being of all individuals in our communities.