Racial Stratification
• Define and apply key concepts related to race, ethnicity, and racial
stratification
• Describe the mechanisms of racial stratification
• Discuss how processes of racial stratification have evolved over time
• Discuss institutions of significance for racial stratification
• Explain the social construction of race and ethnicity
• Provide examples to indicate the extent of racial disparities and
proportionality today
• Compare and contrast racial outcomes in the post-civil rights era with
respect to housing, employment, and credit markets
• Interpret basic figures and tables related to racial stratification, racism, and
discrimination
• Discuss how institutionalized inequalities based on race and ethnicity are
maintained and strengthened
• Discuss key processes within the criminal justice system that sustain racial
categorical inequalities
• Describe aspects of the New Jim Crow and the processes that help to create
a new racial caste system
• Explain why the New Jim Crow is a system of social and racial control
• Describe the intended and unintended consequences associated with
incarceration and monetary sanctions
• Explain how the criminal justice system punishes racialized and poor
communities