Research Question and Interview Guide—Qualitative research question on leadership framed in the language of one of the five approaches and accompanying interview guide."
For this assignment, you will:
- Choose one of the five qualitative research approaches and write a research question on leadership, consistent with questions typically answered by your chosen approach.
Five qualitative approach are:
- Narrative approach
- Grounded theory approach
- Ethnographic approach
- Case study approach
- Phenomenology approach
- Write a 1-2 paragraph Background section that cites literature on leadership supporting the importance of your research question.
- Write an interview guide with open-ended questions and probes, reflecting your approach and research question.
- Write about how your reflexivity has or has not contributed to your selection of your approach, your research question, and your interview guide
Research Question and Interview Guide on Leadership using the Narrative Approach
Research Question
How do leaders' personal stories and experiences shape their leadership style and effectiveness?
Background
The narrative approach to qualitative research emphasizes the importance of individual stories and experiences in understanding phenomena. In the context of leadership, studies have shown that leaders' personal narratives can provide insights into their values, beliefs, and decision-making processes. For example, research by Howard Gardner highlights the concept of "leadership as storytelling," where leaders use narratives to inspire and motivate others. Additionally, studies by Boje and Dennehy have explored the impact of storytelling on organizational culture and leadership development. Understanding the role of personal narratives in leadership can offer valuable perspectives on how leaders construct their identities and influence others.
Interview Guide
1. Can you share a significant experience or story that has influenced your approach to leadership?
- Probe: How did this experience shape your leadership style or decisions?
2. How do you believe your personal values and beliefs impact your leadership role?
- Probe: Can you provide an example of a situation where your values guided your leadership actions?
3. In what ways do you use storytelling or narratives in your leadership practices?
- Probe: How do you think sharing stories can enhance team dynamics and communication?
4. How do you reflect on your past experiences to improve your leadership skills?
- Probe: Can you describe a specific instance where reflecting on a past experience helped you make a better leadership decision?
Reflexivity
In selecting the narrative approach for this research, my own experiences with storytelling and the power of personal narratives have influenced my choice. As a firm believer in the impact of individuals' stories on shaping their identities and behaviors, I see the narrative approach as a fitting method to explore how leaders' personal narratives influence their leadership styles. My reflexivity has guided me in formulating a research question that delves into the personal aspects of leadership and in designing an interview guide that focuses on capturing leaders' stories and experiences. By acknowledging the role of my own beliefs and experiences in shaping my approach, I aim to conduct a study that truly captures the essence of leadership narratives.