Respiratory & digestive systems

Full Answer Section

• Medications:
  • Topical corticosteroids: Applied directly to the esophagus with an endoscope.
  • Oral corticosteroids: Used for short-term symptom relief during severe flares.
  • Other medications: In some cases, medications that suppress the immune system may be used.

Prognosis:

• EoE is a chronic condition, but with proper management, most people can achieve symptom control and maintain a good quality of life.
• Dietary therapy is often effective in reducing symptoms and eosinophil counts.
• Some people may experience periods of remission and flare-ups.

Sample Answer

Eosinophilic Esophagitis (EoE)

Breakdown:

• Eosinophil: A type of white blood cell that plays a role in the immune response.
• Esophagus: The tube that connects the mouth to the stomach.
• -itis: Inflammation.

Symptoms:

• Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia): This is the most common symptom, often starting with difficulty swallowing solid foods and progressing to liquids.
• Food impaction: Feeling of food stuck in the esophagus.
• Chest pain or discomfort: May occur during or after eating.
• Vomiting: Especially after eating.
• Heartburn: Although less common than in GERD.

Treatment:

• Dietary therapy: The cornerstone of treatment is eliminating foods that trigger the eosinophilic response. Common allergens include milk, eggs, wheat, soy, nuts, fish, and shellfish.