Another major theme in this lecture was the similarities and differences between Science & Philosophy. (3 paragraphs)
In your own words, explain BOTH the differences and similarities between these two disciplines. Also demonstrate the limitations that Science has; as well as the types of questions Philosophy can answer, but Science cannot. (2-3 paragraphs)
Full Answer Section
Differences:
- Methodology: Science primarily relies on empirical observation, experimentation, and the scientific method to test hypotheses and develop theories. Philosophy, on the other hand, often employs logical reasoning, conceptual analysis, and argumentation to explore abstract concepts and questions.
- Scope: Science focuses on the natural world and the study of observable phenomena. Philosophy explores a broader range of questions, including ethics, metaphysics, and epistemology.
- Certainty: Science aims to achieve objective knowledge and certainty through empirical evidence. Philosophy recognizes the limitations of human knowledge and often deals with questions that may never have definitive answers.
Limitations of Science and Philosophical Questions
Science has limitations in answering certain types of questions. For example, science cannot provide definitive answers to questions about morality, ethics, or the meaning of life. These questions fall outside the scope of scientific inquiry and require philosophical reflection.
Philosophy, on the other hand, can address these questions and explore the nature of reality, knowledge, and human existence. While philosophy may not provide definitive answers, it can offer valuable insights and perspectives on these complex issues.
In conclusion, science and philosophy are complementary disciplines that offer different perspectives on the world. While science focuses on empirical observation and experimentation, philosophy explores broader questions about existence, meaning, and values. By understanding the similarities and differences between these two disciplines, we can gain a more comprehensive understanding of the world around us.