Stoddard PK (1983) Violation of optimal nest placement

    Author (year published) Paper title. Journal Name volume: pages for example: Stoddard PK (1983) Violation of optimal nest placement: cliff swallows entombed in their own excrement. Wilson Bulletin 95: 674-675 3. Introduction: Context of study including the big question asked. What should the reader know to appreciate this study? 4. Briefest summary of methods; only what’s needed to understand the results. 5. Key results. 6. What these results mean in terms of question asked or hypothesis tested. How these results have changed our understanding and where scientists might go from here.