List and briefly describe each of the administrative issues that needs to be addressed in the planning stage of external recruiting.
In designing the communication message to be used in external recruiting, what kinds of information should be included?
What are the advantages of conveying a realistic recruitment message as opposed to one portraying the job in a way that the organization thinks that job applicants want to hear?
What strategies are organizations using to ensure that they are able to attract women and underrepresented racial and ethnic groups?
Traditional career paths strictly emphasize upward mobility within an organization. How does mobility differ in organizations with innovative career paths? List three innovative career paths discussed in this chapter, describing how mobility occurs in each.
Compare and contrast a closed internal recruitment system with an open internal recruitment system
The administrative issues that needs to be addressed in the planning stage of external recruiting.
Full Answer Section
-
Determining Recruitment Objectives and Strategy:
- Description: Setting clear goals (e.g., number of applicants, diversity targets, time-to-fill, cost-per-hire) and deciding on the overall approach (e.g., active vs. passive sourcing, niche vs. broad outreach).
- Need to Address: Objectives provide benchmarks for evaluating success, while a well-defined strategy guides the choice of recruiting sources and methods, ensuring alignment with organizational needs.
-
Budget Allocation:
- Description: Assigning financial resources for advertising, job board postings, recruitment software, agency fees, background checks, travel for interviews, and other associated costs.
- Need to Address: A realistic budget ensures that the necessary resources are available to implement the chosen recruitment strategy without financial constraints hindering the process.
-
Selecting Recruitment Sources and Methods:
- Description: Deciding where to look for candidates (e.g., online job boards, professional associations, social media, career fairs, employee referrals, staffing agencies) and how to reach them.
- Need to Address: Choosing the most effective sources for the specific job and target audience is crucial for reaching qualified candidates efficiently and cost-effectively.
-
Establishing a Timeline and Process Flow:
- Description: Mapping out each step of the recruitment process from job posting to offer acceptance, including estimated durations for each stage (e.g., screening, interviewing, assessment).
- Need to Address: A clear timeline ensures that the process is managed efficiently, expectations are set, and critical deadlines are met, especially for urgent hiring needs.
-
Assigning Roles and Responsibilities:
- Description: Designating who is responsible for each task in the recruitment process (e.g., HR for posting, hiring manager for interviewing, administration for scheduling).
- Need to Address: Clear roles prevent duplication of effort, ensure accountability, and streamline communication between all parties involved in the hiring process.
Information to Include in External Recruiting Communication Messages
The communication message in external recruiting serves to attract and inform potential applicants. It should be comprehensive and compelling, typically including:
- Job Title and Basic Description: Clear and concise, immediately informing the candidate about the role.
- Key Responsibilities and Duties: A summary of what the job entails on a day-to-day basis.
- Required Qualifications (KSAOs): Essential knowledge, skills, abilities, and other characteristics needed to perform the job (e.g., educational background, experience, certifications).
- Desired Qualifications: Preferred but not strictly essential KSAOs that would make a candidate stand out.
- Organizational Overview: A brief description of the company, its mission, values, industry, and culture. This helps candidates determine if they are a good fit.
- Compensation and Benefits Information: While often not explicitly stated as exact figures in initial ads, mentioning competitive pay, benefits package (health, dental, vision, retirement), paid time off, and other perks (e.g., tuition reimbursement, wellness programs) is crucial.
- Location of the Job: Specific city/state and whether remote, hybrid, or on-site.
- Application Instructions: Clear steps on how to apply, including required documents (resume, cover letter), application portal links, and deadlines.
- Equal Opportunity Statement: A statement affirming the organization's commitment to diversity and inclusion (e.g., "An Equal Opportunity Employer").
- Contact Information: For inquiries, if applicable.
Sample Answer
Administrative Issues in External Recruiting Planning Stage
In the planning stage of external recruiting, several administrative issues need careful consideration to ensure an efficient and effective process:
-
Defining the Job and Person Specification:
- Description: This involves clearly outlining the job's duties, responsibilities, reporting structure, and the essential and desirable KSAOs (Knowledge, Skills, Abilities, and Other characteristics) required for successful performance.
- Need to Address: A precise definition ensures that the recruiting efforts are targeted, attracting candidates with the right qualifications and minimizing wasted time on unsuitable applicants. It forms the basis for all communication messages.