I. Introduction A. Definition of a mosque and its significance in Islamic culture B. Importance of mosque architecture in reflecting Islamic beliefs and practices

II. Architecture of the Mosque A. Overall design and layout 1. Courtyard (sahn) 2. Prayer hall (musalla) 3. Minaret B. Elements and features 1. Dome 2. Mihrab 3. Minbar 4. Prayer niche (mihrab) 5. Minaret

III. Significance of Qibla Orientation A. Definition and meaning of the qibla B. Importance of facing the qla during prayer C. Symbolism of unity and collective worshipIV.phasis on Equality before God A. Open and inclusive design B. Absence of hierarchical seating arrangements C. Equal access to the qibla and prayer space D. Encouragement of community engagement and participation

V. Conclusion A. Recap of mosque architecture elements B. Importance of qibla orientation in fostering unity and devotion C. Role of mosque architecture in promoting equality among Muslims