The Forgotten Actors: Victims in the Criminal Justice System

The old saying “Victims are the forgotten actors in the criminal justice system” highlights the tendency for victims to be overlooked and marginalized within the criminal justice process. Historically, the primary focus of the criminal justice system has been on punishing offenders and maintaining social order, often neglecting the needs and rights of victims. While some progress has been made in recent years to address this issue, victims still encounter numerous challenges within the system. One of the reasons why this saying still applies today is because victims often face a lack of support and resources during their journey through the criminal justice process. For example, victims may experience difficulties in reporting crimes, accessing legal representation, or receiving appropriate emotional and practical support. The focus on offenders and their rights can overshadow the needs of victims, perpetuating the idea that justice is solely about punishing the guilty. Moreover, victims may also face secondary victimization, where they are re-victimized by the criminal justice system itself. This can occur through insensitive treatment, victim-blaming attitudes, and limited involvement in important decision-making processes. Such experiences can further marginalize victims and make them feel like they have no voice or agency within the system. To illustrate this, let’s consider an example. Emma, a college student, is sexually assaulted by a fellow student on campus. When she reports the incident to the university authorities, they dismiss her claims and fail to take appropriate action to ensure her safety. Emma’s case is not thoroughly investigated, and she feels disregarded and unsupported throughout the process. This example highlights how victims can be forgotten and failed by the criminal justice system. However, it is important to note that progress has been made to address this issue. Victim advocacy organizations have emerged to provide support, resources, and representation to victims. These organizations play a crucial role in amplifying victims’ voices, advocating for their rights, and ensuring they have access to justice. Additionally, legislative reforms have been implemented in many countries to enhance victims’ rights and participation in the criminal justice process. Despite these positive steps, there is still work to be done to ensure that victims are no longer forgotten actors in the criminal justice system. In conclusion, while some improvements have been made to address the marginalization of victims in the criminal justice system, the saying “Victims are the forgotten actors in the criminal justice system” still holds true today. Victims continue to face challenges in terms of support, resources, and involvement within the system. However, with the efforts of victim advocacy organizations and ongoing reforms, it is hoped that victims will receive the attention, support, and justice they deserve. References:

• Fisher, B., & Nasar, J. L. (1992). The forgotten victims: A special report on victimization and victim services in America. US Department of Justice.
• Groenhuijsen, M. S., & Pemberton, A. (Eds.). (2012). Victim policies and criminal justice on the road to restorative justice: Essays in honour of Tony Peters. Intersentia.
• Walklate, S., Mythen, G., & Khanom, A. (2017). Criminology: The basics. Routledge.

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