Discuss the importance of understanding the history and background of autism and how it has impacted ABA treatments for autism and the general guiding philosophy of ABA programs? What has the history of autism taught us about pseudoscience like refrigerator mothers?
The importance of understanding the history and background of autism and how it has impacted ABA treatments
Full Answer Section
The Dilemma:
The dilemma arose when the team, unaware of my colleague's religious restrictions, decided to toast their success with champagne. My colleague felt uncomfortable declining the toast, fearing it might be seen as disrespectful or disruptive to team morale. However, consuming alcohol would have violated their deeply held religious beliefs.
Subjective Moral Relativism
A subjective moral relativist would likely argue that the "right" approach is whatever the individual believes is right. In this case, if my colleague believes that consuming alcohol violates their religious principles, then abstaining from the toast is the morally correct choice for them.
Cultural Relativism
A cultural relativist might argue that the team's decision to celebrate with champagne is acceptable within the cultural context of the workplace. They might suggest that my colleague should politely explain their religious beliefs and propose an alternative celebratory gesture, such as raising a glass of water or juice.
My Colleague's Decision
My colleague, after careful consideration, decided to politely decline the champagne toast. They explained their religious beliefs to the team in a respectful and understanding manner. They proposed an alternative toast using water or juice, emphasizing the importance of respecting individual beliefs within the team.
Moral Justification:
My colleague justified their decision by emphasizing the importance of religious freedom and the right to live according to one's beliefs. They believed that respecting their religious convictions was crucial for their own well-being and for maintaining their integrity.
Objective Moral Truth
In this scenario, there might not be a single, universally agreed-upon objective moral truth. However, principles such as respect for individual beliefs, cultural sensitivity, and the importance of creating an inclusive and respectful workplace environment are relevant.
Key Considerations:
- Respect for Diversity: The team's response to my colleague's decision was crucial. A respectful and understanding response would demonstrate a commitment to inclusivity and cultural sensitivity.
- Communication and Compromise: Open communication and a willingness to find mutually agreeable solutions are essential in such situations.
- Promoting a Culture of Respect: This incident could serve as an opportunity to foster a more inclusive and understanding workplace culture that values and respects the diversity of its employees.
Sample Answer
Certainly, here's a scenario exploring a moral dilemma related to cultural diversity and multiculturalism:
The Situation:
My colleague, a devout Muslim, was assigned to lead a team project for a multinational corporation. The project involved a significant presentation to a global audience, and the team decided to celebrate their success with a company-sponsored dinner. The dinner was held at a renowned restaurant known for its exquisite cuisine, including a selection of alcoholic beverages. My colleague, due to their religious beliefs, does not consume alcohol.