Watch the video above and then complete the discussion questions below. Please write one paragraph for each question.
You should use other sources to help answer the questions. Not all questions are answered in the video alone. When using other sources, you must cite your source. To do this, you can simply copy and paste the URL link to the source at the end of your assignment. The best thing to do is copy/paste the questions in a Word document, answer the questions, and use in-text citations for your sources. However, listing the sources at the bottom of your work works too.
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What does it mean that the United States is a "country of laws and not of men"?
What is the responsibility of judges when their personal opinions are in conflict with the rule of law in the case before them?
Give three examples of ways that the rule of law has an impact on your life?
What are the three branches of government in the United States?
What is common law?
The Rule of Law in the United States
The United States is often described as a "country of laws and not of men," a concept that underscores the importance of adherence to legal principles and regulations rather than arbitrary decisions made by individuals in power. This principle emphasizes that all individuals, regardless of their status or position, are subject to the same set of laws and are held accountable for their actions. This notion serves as the foundation of a democratic society where the rule of law prevails over personal interests or whims.
In the American legal system, judges play a crucial role in upholding the rule of law. When faced with a case where personal opinions may conflict with established legal principles, judges are expected to set aside their biases and interpret and apply the law objectively. Their responsibility lies in ensuring that justice is served based on the law rather than personal preferences or beliefs. This separation of personal views from legal interpretation is essential to maintain the integrity and fairness of the judicial system.
The rule of law has a profound impact on various aspects of daily life, influencing interactions with government institutions, businesses, and fellow citizens. For instance, in the realm of taxation, individuals are expected to comply with tax laws, file returns accurately, and pay their dues promptly to avoid legal consequences. Additionally, traffic regulations govern road safety and ensure orderly conduct on the streets, affecting how individuals commute and travel. Furthermore, contract law governs agreements between parties, providing a framework for resolving disputes and upholding contractual obligations.
In the United States, the government is divided into three branches: the legislative branch, responsible for creating laws (Congress); the executive branch, tasked with enforcing laws (President); and the judicial branch, which interprets laws and ensures their constitutionality (Supreme Court). This system of checks and balances ensures that no single branch holds unchecked power and that each branch operates within its designated authority.
Common law refers to a legal system where laws are developed through judicial decisions and precedents rather than through statutes enacted by legislatures. It is based on case law and relies on prior court rulings to guide future decisions. Common law allows for flexibility in adapting to changing societal norms and circumstances, as courts can interpret existing laws to address new situations. This system is prevalent in countries like the United States, where court decisions contribute significantly to shaping legal principles and practices.
Sources:
"Rule of Law: A Basic Principle of Governance." World Justice Project, www.worldjusticeproject.org/rule-of-law.
"The Three Branches of Government." USA.gov, www.usa.gov/branches-of-government.
"What Is Common Law?" Cornell Law School Legal Information Institute, www.law.cornell.edu/wex/common_law.