Write literary analysis essay on the novel Sula by Toni Morrison.
Choosen topic:
Although no one has ever joined Shadrack on National Suicide Day, in the chapter titled “1941,” much of the town marches toward the tunnel where they have not been able to work, and, in their rage, they try to “kill, as best they could, the tunnel they were forbidden to build” (160). What is the significance of the event at the tunnel and the resulting deaths there?
The Significance of the Event at the Tunnel in Toni Morrison’s Sula
The Significance of the Event at the Tunnel in Toni Morrison’s Sula
In Toni Morrison’s novel Sula, the event at the tunnel and the resulting deaths hold significant symbolic meaning. In the chapter titled “1941,” the townspeople, consumed by rage and frustration, march towards the forbidden tunnel and attempt to destroy it. This event serves as a powerful metaphor for their collective discontent and the destructive consequences of repressed desires. Through this pivotal scene, Morrison explores themes of societal constraints, the suppression of individual agency, and the destructive potential that arises from denying human aspirations. Ultimately, the event at the tunnel underscores the devastating consequences of stifling human expression and the inevitable eruption of pent-up emotions.
The tunnel, forbidden by the town authorities, represents both physical and metaphorical barriers that restrict individual freedom and expression. It symbolizes the limitations imposed by society on its members, inhibiting their ability to pursue their desires and dreams. The townspeople's fervent desire to destroy the tunnel signifies their yearning to break free from these constraints and assert their own agency. Morrison highlights the profound impact of societal restrictions on personal fulfillment, illuminating the consequences of suppressing individual aspirations.
Furthermore, the destruction of the tunnel represents a release of pent-up emotions and frustrations that have been harbored within the community. The townspeople's rage towards the tunnel is a manifestation of their collective discontent and their inability to find fulfillment within the confines of their lives. The act of attempting to "kill" the tunnel becomes a cathartic outlet for their repressed desires and unfulfilled ambitions. By engaging in this destructive act, they seek to reclaim a sense of power and control over their own lives, even if it is only temporary. Morrison's portrayal of this violent eruption underscores the destructive potential that arises from suppressing human aspirations.
Additionally, the event at the tunnel serves as a critique of social norms and the consequences of conformity. The townspeople's participation in this destructive act demonstrates the harmful effects of conforming to societal expectations without questioning their validity. The tunnel becomes a symbol for conformity itself, representing the established order that suppresses individuality and stifles personal growth. Morrison suggests that when individuals are denied agency and forced into conformity, it ultimately leads to explosive outbursts that can result in tragedy.
In conclusion, the event at the tunnel in Toni Morrison's Sula holds significant symbolic meaning. It represents the collective discontent, frustrations, and repressed desires within the community. The destruction of the tunnel serves as a cathartic release for pent-up emotions and highlights the destructive consequences of denying human aspirations. Moreover, it serves as a critique of social norms and conformity, demonstrating the harmful effects they can have on individual agency and personal fulfillment. Through this powerful scene, Morrison emphasizes the importance of acknowledging and validating individual desires in order to prevent the eruption of destructive forces within society.