The writers of slave narratives often incorporate literary techniques from different genres as a way to engage their audiences and to make their narratives more popular. Compare the styles and themes of one of the slave narratives (Douglass, Alcott, Child) to a Gothic story (such as Benito Cereno), a Sentimental story (like The Coquette), a Transcendental essay (such as “Resistance to Civil Government”) or a Romance (such as The Scarlet Letter). How does the slave narrative use other literary techniques to make an argument about the nature of slavery?
The writers of slave narratives often incorporate literary techniques from different genres
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Furthermore, Douglass employs Transcendentalist themes, such as the inherent worth of the individual and the importance of self-reliance. He emphasizes the humanity of enslaved people and their capacity for intellectual and spiritual growth. By recounting his own experiences of learning to read and write, Douglass challenges the prevailing notion that enslaved people were incapable of intellectual development. He also highlights the importance of individual agency and resistance in the face of oppression.
By skillfully blending these literary techniques, Douglass creates a powerful and persuasive narrative that exposes the moral bankruptcy of slavery. He challenges the reader to confront the harsh realities of the institution and to take action to end it. The use of Gothic, Sentimental, and Transcendental elements enhances the impact of his story, making it a compelling and enduring work of literature.
Sample Answer
Frederick Douglass's Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave draws upon various literary techniques from different genres to expose the horrors of slavery and argue for its abolition.
One notable influence is the Gothic genre, characterized by its exploration of the dark side of human nature, supernatural elements, and a sense of dread. Douglass employs Gothic elements to depict the brutal realities of slavery. For example, he describes the slave auction as a grotesque spectacle, where human beings are treated as mere commodities. The auctioneer's cold, calculating demeanor and the dehumanizing treatment of the enslaved people create a sense of horror and disgust.
Additionally, Douglass incorporates elements of the Sentimental genre, which often relies on emotional appeals to evoke empathy and compassion. He vividly portrays the suffering of enslaved people, particularly women and children, through poignant descriptions of their separation from loved ones, their physical and emotional abuse, and their longing for freedom. This sentimental approach aims to stir the reader's emotions and galvanize support for the abolitionist cause.