(Vitamins)
Vitamins are energy building nutrients that contribute to sound nutritional health. Water, on the other hand, is responsible for carrying necessary nutrients and removing waste products throughout our body. A human body is made out of mostly water and is critical to our health. Similarly, minerals and electrolytes are essential to human health and can be obtained in our diet from different foods. When humans are too sick to consume a regular diet, digestion and absorption may impact the supply of necessary nutrients, requiring specialized nutritional support to meet their nutritional needs.
After studying Module 4: Lecture Materials & Resources, read the case study and answer the prompts:
Sharyn Bartell is a 24-year-old student who suffered multiple fractures when she fell from a cliff when hiking. As a result of the accident, she is immobile, in traction, and had a small bowel resection. She is able to keep her head up to 45 degrees. Sharyn used to weigh 140 pounds but has lost 8 pounds since the accident. The healthcare team agrees that Sharyn will need a feeding tube before her nutritional status deteriorates any further.
- Navigate the web, research a high protein formula that can be administered via feeding tube and share 1) name of formula, 2) nutrient composition, and 3) indications for use.
- Navigate to the Oley Foundation: Dietary Recommendations for Patients with Intestinal Failure - Oley Foundation https://oley.org/page/DietRecs_IntestFail., read “Physiological Considerations” and discuss in at least one paragraph with two (2) effects of the small bowel resection on Sharyn’s fluid and electrolyte balance.
- Navigate to the Oley Foundation: Living with Enteral Feeds - Oley Foundation https://oley.org/page/PsychSocIssues_HEN. and provide two (2) physical or psychosocial adjustments Sharyn will have to make when living with a feeding tube.
Vitamins: The Key to Nutritional Health
Vitamins are essential nutrients that play a crucial role in maintaining the overall health and well-being of individuals. They are organic compounds that are required in small amounts for various physiological processes in the body. While water is responsible for carrying necessary nutrients and waste products throughout our body, vitamins are energy-building nutrients that contribute to sound nutritional health. In addition to vitamins, minerals and electrolytes also play a vital role in human health, as they can be obtained through diet from different foods. However, in certain circumstances, such as when a person is too sick to consume a regular diet, specialized nutritional support may be required to meet their nutritional needs.
Researching High Protein Formula for Feeding Tube
In the case of Sharyn Bartell, a 24-year-old student who suffered multiple fractures and had a small bowel resection after a hiking accident, it is crucial to ensure she receives adequate nutrition through a feeding tube. One important aspect of her nutritional support is a high protein formula that can be administered via the feeding tube. After conducting research, I have found a suitable formula for Sharyn:
Name of Formula: Jevity 1.5
Nutrient Composition: Jevity 1.5 is a high-protein formula that provides 1.5 calories per milliliter. It contains 18 grams of protein per 237 mL serving, which helps support muscle tissue repair and growth. Additionally, it contains essential vitamins, minerals, and electrolytes to maintain proper bodily functions.
Indications for Use: Jevity 1.5 is specifically designed for individuals who require additional nutrition support due to conditions like trauma, surgery, or malnutrition. In Sharyn's case, where she has suffered multiple fractures and had a small bowel resection, this high-protein formula will help meet her increased nutritional needs and promote healing.
Effects of Small Bowel Resection on Fluid and Electrolyte Balance
According to the Oley Foundation's "Dietary Recommendations for Patients with Intestinal Failure," a small bowel resection can have significant effects on fluid and electrolyte balance in individuals like Sharyn Bartell. Here are two effects that Sharyn may experience:
Decreased Fluid Absorption: The small bowel plays a vital role in absorbing fluids from the digested food. With a portion of her small bowel resected, Sharyn may experience decreased fluid absorption capacity. This could lead to dehydration and imbalance in her fluid levels, requiring careful monitoring and adjustment of fluid intake through the feeding tube.
Electrolyte Imbalance: The small bowel is responsible for absorbing electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, and chloride from the diet. With a small bowel resection, Sharyn may experience difficulties in maintaining proper electrolyte balance. This can lead to imbalances in her blood chemistry, affecting various bodily functions and requiring close monitoring and adjustment of electrolyte levels in her high protein formula.
Physical and Psychosocial Adjustments with Feeding Tube
Living with a feeding tube can bring about various physical and psychosocial adjustments for individuals like Sharyn Bartell. Here are two adjustments she may have to make:
Physical Adjustments: Sharyn will need to adapt to the physical presence of the feeding tube. This may involve learning how to properly clean and care for the tube site, as well as ensuring its secure placement to avoid complications. Additionally, she may need to adjust her daily activities and clothing choices to accommodate the presence of the tube.
Psychosocial Adjustments: Having a feeding tube can impact an individual's self-image and social interactions. Sharyn may experience emotional challenges related to body image and self-esteem. It is important for her to seek support from healthcare professionals, friends, and family members who can provide guidance and understanding during this adjustment period.
In conclusion,
vitamins are essential nutrients that contribute to sound nutritional health, while water is crucial for carrying necessary nutrients throughout the body. In cases where individuals cannot consume a regular diet, specialized nutritional support, such as high-protein formulas administered through feeding tubes, becomes necessary. For Sharyn Bartell, who suffered multiple fractures and had a small bowel resection, the use of a high-protein formula like Jevity 1.5 will help meet her increased nutritional needs. However, it is important to consider the effects of the small bowel resection on her fluid and electrolyte balance, as well as the physical and psychosocial adjustments she may need to make while living with a feeding tube.