Describe the assumptions of the below worldviews according to Entwistle.
a. Animism
b. Syncretism
c. Polytheism
d. Pantheism
e. Monotheism
f. Modernism
g. Postmodernism
Worldviews according to Entwistle
The assumptions of the worldviews you mentioned according to Entwistle:
Animism
- All objects in the natural world have a spirit or soul.
- These spirits can influence the world around them.
- Humans can communicate with these spirits through rituals and ceremonies.
- Different religious traditions can be combined to form a new, unified worldview.
- This new worldview can be more comprehensive and meaningful than any one tradition on its own.
- Syncretism can be a way of resolving religious conflicts and promoting tolerance.
- There are many gods and goddesses, each with their own powers and responsibilities.
- These gods and goddesses can be worshipped through rituals and sacrifices.
- Polytheism can be a way of honoring the natural world and its many forces.
- The universe is itself God.
- There is no distinction between the divine and the natural world.
- Pantheism can be a way of seeing the world as a sacred whole.
- There is only one God.
- This God is all-powerful, all-knowing, and all-good.
- Monotheism can be a way of emphasizing the unity and order of the universe.
- The world is a rational and ordered place that can be understood through science and reason.
- Progress is possible through human effort.
- Modernism can be a way of promoting social justice and equality.
- There is no single, objective truth.
- All knowledge is relative and provisional.
- Postmodernism can be a way of challenging traditional authority and opening up new possibilities.